Ben Thanh Market: One of the Century-Old Architectural Works in Saigon

• Culture and History

When you explore Ho Chi Minh City with Saigon Taste Tours, one landmark you cannot miss is Ben Thanh Market. More than just a shopping destination, this market is a living witness to Saigon’s history, culture, and architectural charm.

A Market with Over 100 Years of History

Ben Thanh Market, originally called Saigon Market before 1975, began construction in 1912 and was completed in March 1914. The project was funded by the famous Hui Bon Hoa Company, managed by the sons of Huỳnh Văn Hoa—widely known as Chú Hỏa. To this day, several old buildings around the market that once belonged to the Hui Bon Hoa family remain intact.

For over a century, Ben Thanh Market has stood resilient through wars and bombings. Despite being damaged and collapsing multiple times, it continues to symbolize the endurance and vibrancy of Saigon.

This was the first construction built by the French in Gia Dinh city. Its name Ben Thanh Market, originated from its initial location on the banks of the Ben Nghe River, near Gia Dinh Citadel.

A Prime Location in the Heart of District 1

Situated in Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ben Thanh Market occupies a prime spot right in the city center. With a total area of 13,052 m², the market is considered “golden land,” offering both economic potential and cultural significance.

One of the fascinating aspects of Ben Thanh Market is its four gates: East, West, South, and North. These entrances open onto major roads in District 1, making it easy for visitors to enter from any direction.

The Market’s Architectural Materials

When first built, Ben Thanh Market did not use modern construction materials like steel or reinforced concrete. Instead, it was constructed with bricks, wooden frames, and thatched roofing. These simple materials, while charming, left the structure vulnerable to war damage, leading to frequent collapses under heavy bombardment.

Since 1952, the gates of Ben Thanh Market have been adorned with unique relief paintings designed by Vietnamese artists. These works reflect traditional culture and the Vietnamese spirit of resilience, patriotism, and the desire for life.

Perhaps the most iconic symbol of Ben Thanh Market is its three-faced clock tower located at the southern gate. Operating for more than a century, the clock remains a historic witness to the changes in Saigon, making it one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

From Old Saigon Market to Ben Thanh

Ben Thanh Market was built to replace the original Saigon Market, which had stood between Ham Nghi Boulevard and Nguyen Hue Boulevard since the late 19th century. Even after its official closure, the old market continued operating unofficially for decades and earned the nickname Chợ Cũ (“Old Market”).

Soon after its inauguration, the new Saigon Market, today’s Ben Thanh that quickly became the city’s commercial hub. Located near the Saigon–My Tho Railway Station (now September 23rd Park), it bustled with Vietnamese, Chinese, and Indian traders, contrasting with the French community’s preference for the upscale districts of Catinat and Charner.

In front of the market once stood Dien Hong Square, featuring the statue of Tran Nguyen Han. After 1963, the statue of Quach Thi Trang was also placed there. Interestingly, a pedestrian bridge once spanned the market entrance, giving locals safe passage across busy traffic.

Today, Ben Thanh Market is not only a bustling center for shopping and dining but also a cultural and architectural landmark. From fresh produce and handicrafts to souvenirs and street food, the market offers visitors a true taste of Saigon’s spirit.

Whether you’re interested in its century-old architecture, its symbolic clock tower, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, Ben Thanh Market remains one of the most important and enduring icons of Ho Chi Minh City.

Travel Tips for Visiting Ben Thanh Market

How to Get to Ben Thanh Market

1. From the city center (District 1): The market is within walking distance from Nguyen Hue Walking Street and the Opera House (about 10–15 minutes). A short Grab ride or taxi takes less than 5 minutes.
2. From Tan Son Nhat International Airport: The easiest way is by taxi or Grab, taking around 25–30 minutes depending on traffic. Public buses like route 109 or 152 also connect the airport to the city center at a lower cost.

Opening Hours

1. Ben Thanh Market opens daily from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
2. After 7 PM, the area around the market transforms into a night market, running until about 10:00 PM, where visitors can enjoy street food and shop for souvenirs.

What You Can Buy

Inside the market, you’ll find a wide variety of items:

1. Local food & snacks: dried fruits, coffee beans, tea, spices.
2. Souvenirs & handicrafts: lacquerware, embroidery, bamboo products.
3. Fashion items: clothes, shoes, bags, and traditional ao dai fabrics.
4. Jewelry & accessories: from budget pieces to higher-end items.

Currency Exchange

1. Currency exchange counters are available around the market, but it’s often better to exchange at reputable banks or authorized money changers nearby for better rates.
2. ATMs are also located in the area for easy cash withdrawal.

Prices & Bargaining Tips

1. Prices at Ben Thanh Market are generally higher than at local markets since it is a tourist hotspot.
2. Always bargain—a good rule is to start at about 50% off the asking price, then negotiate upwards.
3. Be polite but firm; most vendors expect some haggling.

Avoiding Scams

1. Some vendors may inflate prices for tourists. To avoid being overcharged, compare items at a few stalls before buying.
2. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially during peak hours, as the market can get crowded.

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