TRAVEL GUIDE TO HA NOI CITY FOR THE FIRST TIME

If you’re looking for a destination rich in history, culture, and charm, Ha Noi, Vietnam’s capital, is the perfect place. Ha Noi is known for its centuries-old architecture, vibrant street lie. You can visit famous monuments and places here. I will introduce you to the travel guide to Ha Noi City, as well as the top 10 attractions in Ha Noi that you must visit.

Top 10 tourist destinations in Hanoi you definitely don’t want to miss.

1. Where is Ha Noi?

Ha Noi is situated close to the Red River in northern Vietnam. It is the political, cultural, and historical centre of Vietnam and the second-largest city in the nation. With temples, historic citadels, and stunning colonial structures scattered around the terrain, Ha Noi, the capital, is both a contemporary city and maintains a strong bond with its history.

2. How to get there?

-By Plane: Most international travelers arrive in Ha Noi through Noi Bai International Airport, which is about 30 kilometers from the city center. There are direct flights from major cities like Bangkok, Singapore, Tokyo, and many European hubs.

-By Train: If you’re already in Vietnam, traveling by train is a scenic and comfortable way to reach Ha Noi. Vietnam’s railway system connects Ha Noi with other major cities such as Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. You can search more the information via the website duongsatvietnam.com or vetauduongsat.com to know about the ticket prices.

-By Bus: For those traveling within Southeast Asia, buses from nearby countries like Laos or Cambodia provide an affordable option, but expect long travel times.

3. The ideal time to travel to Ha Noi

Autumn (August to November) and spring (March to April) are the ideal seasons to visit Hanoi. With its clear blue skies, mild breezes, falling yellow leaves, and the aroma of milk flowers, autumn is often regarded as Hanoi’s most beautiful season. The streets appear to shift into new garments as trees sprout and flowers flourish in the pleasant springtime air.

Ha Noi in the spring days.

4. Top 10 attractions in Ha Noi

4.1. Hoan Kiem Lake (Guom Lake)

Hoan Kiem Lake has long been a symbol of Hanoi and is a must-visit destination for both local and international tourists. The lake is linked to the famous legend of King Le Loi returning a sacred sword to the Golden Turtle. This legend, passed down through generations, has become a symbol of the Vietnamese people’s indomitable spirit, desire for independence, and deep sense of patriotism.

Hoan Kiem Lake

Places of interest at Hoan Kiem Lake include Turtle Tower, Ngoc Son Temple, Pen Tower, The Huc Bridge, and Hanoi Opera House.

Ngoc Son Temple represents the quintessence of Vietnamese culture and beliefs.

Address: Hoan Kiem District.

4.2. Hoa Lo Prison

Hoa Lo Prison, one of Hanoi’s most famous historical sites, bears witness to the challenging days endured by thousands of Vietnamese soldiers during the resistance against French colonial rule. The site, once home to a well-known pottery village, was transformed by the French into a prison used to detain and oppress many patriotic soldiers and revolutionary activists.

Hoa Lo Prison

Despite the harsh conditions, the prisoners maintained their revolutionary spirit, turning the prison into a place of learning and spreading revolutionary ideas. Many even managed to escape, returning to the people and organizations to continue their contributions to the fight for national liberation.

Hoa Lo Prison was built by the French colonialists to detain and torture Vietnamese soldiers and revolutionary activists.

Address: No. 1, Hoa Lo Street, Hoan Kiem District.

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

Ticket Entrance: 30.000 VND/person (1.2 USD)

4.3. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Thang Long Imperial Citadel stands today as a proud national relic, rich in historical significance. The site features grand, large-scale architectural structures and offers a range of engaging activities, providing visitors with meaningful experiences during their time in Hanoi. With a history spanning 13 centuries, the citadel witnessed the reigns of various feudal dynasties, from the Ly, Tran, Le, and Mac dynasties to the Nguyen dynasty, and even through the period of resistance against French colonization.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel attracts many tourists.

The citadel includes several remarkable architectural works, each exuding an ancient, majestic charm and holding deep historical stories: Hanoi Flag Tower, North Gate (Chinh Bac Mon), Kinh Thien Palace, Doan Mon.

You can visit many ancient architectures at the Imperial Citadel relic site.

Although you can visit the Imperial Citadel and go to the capital at any time of year, spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Hanoi because of the nice, cool, and fresh weather.

Address: No. 19C, Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District.

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

Ticket Entrance: 30.000 VND/person (1.2 USD)

4.4. Mot Cot Pagoda

Mot Cot Pagoda, the structure is among Hanoi’s oldest pagodas. More than a millennium ago, it was constructed on a tree stump. When the original tree trunk decayed in the 1950s, a concrete pillar was installed in its stead. The neighbouring homes are some of the most stunning and striking in all of Hanoi, therefore Western tourists should come here to have a stroll.

Over time, Mot Cot Pagoda has undergone many restorations during the Tran, Later Le and Nguyen dynasties.

Address: Chua Mot Cot Street, Ba Dinh District.

Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.

Ticket Entrance: 25.000 VND/person. (1 USD)

4.5. Long Bien Bridge

Long Bien Bridge is often regarded as a “historical witness,” having experienced many changes alongside the capital, Hanoi. Its unique ancient architecture and scenic views make it a popular spot for sightseeing and photography. The bridge stretches across the Red River, connecting the districts of Hoan Kiem, Ba Dinh, and Long Bien in Hanoi.

Long Bien Bridge

Due to its proximity to the Old Quarter, traffic congestion is common during rush hours (06:00 – 09:00 and 16:00 – 19:30), so visitors are advised to park their vehicles nearby and walk to the bridge for a more relaxed and enjoyable visit.

When visiting Long Bien Bridge, be sure to capture some nostalgic photos on this historic landmark. The expansive views of the river and the lush green areas of the Red River rock beach also offer great opportunities for memorable photos. However, be mindful of the passing traffic and take necessary precautions to stay safe while photographing.

Address: Long Bien District.

4.6. Temple of Literature

If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, be sure to visit the Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam, a highly appealing tourist attraction in the capital. This historical complex is located south of the ancient Thang Long Citadel and holds great cultural significance. The Temple of Literature is also recognized as Vietnam’s first university.

Temple of Literature

During your visit, you’ll have the chance to see numerous valuable documents and artifacts, including the 82 doctoral steles, which have been recognized by UNESCO as part of the “World Documentary Heritage”. Today, the Temple of Literature – Quoc Tu Giam is a fascinating cultural and historical tourist site. Due to its significant cultural and historical importance, it was designated as a National Monument in 1962.

In addition, you can visit the Van Mieu Mon, Ho Van, Vuon Giam, Dai Trung Mon, Khue Van Cac, Den Khai Thanh right at this Temple of Literature.

Address: No. 58, Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District.

Opening Hours: 8: 00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.

Ticket Entrance: 30.000 VND/person (1.2 USD)

4.7. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is part of a larger complex that includes Ba Dinh Square, the Presidential Palace, and Uncle Ho’s fish pond. It is one of Hanoi’s most iconic tourist attractions, drawing numerous visitors who come to pay their respects to Vietnam’s great leader.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

When visiting the mausoleum, tourists experience a solemn atmosphere and are taken back in time to reflect on the heroic history of Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh’s leadership. The lobby of the mausoleum is adorned with red-pink marble and features the profound message: “Nothing is more precious than Independence and Freedom,” along with President Ho Chi Minh’s gold-plated signature, symbolizing the deep passion and aspiration for an independent nation.

Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum in Hanoi is a monumental and majestic architectural work.

Address: No. 2, Hung Vuong Street, Ba Dinh District.

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM from Tuesday to Thursday and weekends.

4.8. Museum of Ethnology

The Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi is a must-visit destination, especially for those interested in Vietnam’s rich culture and history. It is an ideal place for tourists who are passionate about exploring and learning more about the country.

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Spanning 4.5 hectares, the museum features various modern architectural structures and serves as a miniature representation of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. The exhibits include a wide range of artifacts, such as jewelry, clothing, weapons, religious items, musical instruments, and objects related to different belief systems.

The museum attracts a lot of visitors.

Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District.

Opening Hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM from Tuesday to Sunday.

Ticket Entrance: 40.000 VND/person (1.6 USD)

4.9. Ho Guom Walking Street

Ho Guom Walking Street (Ha Noi Walking Street) mixes a food court that has been created in the historic streets with a night market. Bicycles and motorbikes can be parked on the lots surrounding the lake, as well as on streets including Hang Trong, Bao Khanh, Luong Van Can, Ly Thai To, and Ngo Quyen.

Ho Guom Walking Street attracts many local everyweek.

People visit the Hanoi Walking Street for the frequent cultural and artistic events in addition to the folk games. These events, which include music, dancing, circus, and other variety shows, alternately take place at various spots along the main street. Holidays typically bring more activities to the pedestrian street than usual.

Address: routes near Hoan Kiem Lake area such as: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hang Khay Street, Le Thai To Street, Le Lai Street, Le Thach Street, Tran Nguyen Han Street, Dinh Le Street, Nguyen Xi Street.

Opening Hours: 7:00 PM to 12:00 AM from Friday to Sunday.

In addition, the night market also opens from 7:00 PM to 12:00 AM from Friday to Sunday at Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, Hang Duong streets, ending at Dong Xuan market. Besides, doing business on both sides of the road, people also set up mobile stalls in the middle of the road, using both sides as walkways. Items at the night market include clothes, handicrafts, souvenirs.

Tourists enjoy walking around the market and experiencing night food in Hanoi’s Old Quarter.

4.10. Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market, located in the heart of Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem district, is one of the largest and oldest markets in northern Vietnam. It has been a key part of the city’s history for centuries and is often referred to by its alternate name, “Cho Lon.” This vibrant market is not just a hub for trade but also a renowned “culinary paradise,” where visitors can indulge in a variety of Hanoi’s local dishes. Over time, the market has witnessed significant changes in Hanoi’s urban landscape.

Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market attracts many locals and tourists.

The market is extremely spacious with 3 floors and sells a variety of different items, making it popular for both wholesale and retail shopping. The layout of the stalls is organized as follows:

-First floor: Shops selling clothing, fashion accessories, shoes, and electronic goods, mainly sourced from China.

-Second floor: A section dedicated to wholesale and retail sales of fabrics and adult clothing.

-Third floor: An area for baby clothes and supplies.

Additionally, the Bac Qua Market area, located nearby, is known for its food stalls that stay open late into the night. Behind Dong Xuan Market, there are stalls selling ornamental birds, fish, and pets.

Dong Xuan Market is both a wholesale market and a “retail paradise” for locals and tourists.

When visiting the market, you should try the dishes here such as Shrimp Cake, Rib Porridge, Snail Noodles, and Grilled Pork Noodles. In addition, you should enjoy sticky rice with coconut sold right in front of Dong Xuan market gate, price only 10.000 VND.

Address: center of Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District.Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM from Monday to Thursday and 6:00 AM to 10:30 PM from Friday to Sunday.